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They hang the man, and flog the woman,
That steals the goose from off the common;
But let the greater villain loose,
That steals the common from the goose.

In England and Wales, enclosure (whereby previously common fields and pasturage were seized and privatized for the exclusive use and benefit of individual owners) ended the ancient system of arable farming in common open fields and meadows. In its wake, thousands of people were unable to earn a livelihood as they had for generations. Compounded by increasing rents and new vagrancy laws, the enclosures of that era touched off riots. Rebels filled boundary ditches and leveled hedgerows earning themselves the sobriquet “Levellers”.

By the time of the English Civil Wars in the mid 17th century, the name was adopted by a political movement which emphasized popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law, and religious tolerance.

Read more about the Levellers.